Parkinson’s Disease
Overview
Parkinson’s disease is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder characterized by both sensory and motor impairments. Common features include resting tremors, rigidity, gait disturbances, postural instability, speech difficulties, and behavioral changes.
Due to its chronic and progressive nature, Parkinson’s disease often leads to significant disability, placing a substantial socioeconomic burden on patients, caregivers, and healthcare systems.
Primary Symptoms
Motor Symptoms
- Tremors
- Slowness of movement (Bradykinesia)
- Muscle rigidity
- Postural instability
- Parkinsonian gait
Non-Motor (Cognitive) Symptoms
- Autonomic dysfunction
- Neuro-psychiatric disturbances affecting mood, cognition, behavior, and thought processes
Secondary Symptoms
- Anxiety, insecurity, and stress
- Confusion, memory loss, and dementia (commonly in elderly individuals)
- Constipation
- Depression
- Difficulty in swallowing (Dysphagia)
- Excessive salivation (Drooling)
- Diminished sense of smell
Causes (Nidana)
- Hereditary factors
- Drug-induced causes
- Trauma (internal and external)
- Exposure to extreme climatic conditions
- Exposure to chemicals, fertilizers, and other toxic substances
Ayurvedic Treatment Approach
In classical Ayurvedic texts, Parkinson’s disease is described under Kampavata. Ayurveda focuses on identifying and eliminating causative factors while restoring balance through holistic management.
- Panchakarma therapies for detoxification and dosha balance
- Ayurvedic medicinal management using herbal and herbal-mineral formulations
- Rasayana (rejuvenative) therapy to slow disease progression
- Medhya Rasayana to support cognitive function and nervous system health
Pathya (Dietary Regimen)
A nutritious, Vata-pacifying diet is recommended in Kampavata.
- High-fibre foods
- Wheat, Jowar, Kulatha, Masha
- Til and Sarshapa (mustard) oil
- Ghee and milk
- Lashuna, Hingu, Ela
- Meat of selectively recommended animals
Additional Supportive Therapies
- Clinical psychological support
- Regular physical exercise
- Physiotherapy
- Speech and language therapy
- Occupational therapy
