Infertility
Overview
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year or more of regular, unprotected sexual intercourse. It can affect both men and women and may arise due to physical, hormonal, lifestyle, or psychological factors.
Types of Infertility
- Primary Infertility: Inability to conceive or carry a pregnancy to live birth.
- Secondary Infertility: Difficulty in conceiving after a previous pregnancy or live birth.
Causes (Nidana)
- Advancing age
- Tobacco and cannabis smoking
- Sexually transmitted infections
- Body weight imbalance and eating disorders
- Chemotherapy and radiation exposure
- Diabetes mellitus and coeliac disease
- Liver or kidney disorders
- Immune and genetic factors (e.g., Turner syndrome)
- Hormonal and metabolic disturbances
Infertility in Women
- Blocked fallopian tubes
- Cervical canal defects
- Uterine fibroids or polyps
- Hormonal imbalance causing ovulation disorders
Infertility in Men
Male infertility is commonly evaluated through semen analysis assessing sperm count, motility, and morphology. Other contributing factors include hormonal disorders, genetic conditions, and disturbances in testicular or ejaculatory function.
Ayurvedic Perspective
According to Ayurveda, infertility is associated with impairment of Shukra Dhatu due to physical, mental, or systemic factors. Poor quality or depletion of Shukra Dhatu can affect fertility in both males and females.
Ayurvedic Treatment Approach
The treatment approach is individualized based on the patient’s condition and may include:
- Agni Deepana and Ama Pachana
- Vatanulomana
- Shodhana therapies
These treatments help eliminate toxins, reduce stress, nourish body tissues, strengthen immunity, and restore doshic balance.
Supportive Lifestyle Measures
- Dietary management and Pathya
- Regular physical activity
- Maintaining a healthy body weight
- Limiting caffeine intake
- Avoiding smoking and alcohol
- Stress management practices
