Overview
Skin diseases are a major global health concern, affecting a large proportion of the population. They can impose a significant emotional and psychological burden, often exceeding the physical discomfort experienced by patients. Skin disorders vary widely in their symptoms, severity, duration, and causes. They may be temporary or permanent, painless or painful, and can arise from environmental, infectious, lifestyle, or genetic factors. While some skin conditions are mild, others can be chronic or even life-threatening.
Causes (Nidana)
- Bacteria trapped in skin pores and hair follicles
- Fungal infections
- Parasites or microorganisms living on the skin
- Viral infections
- Weak or compromised immune system
- Contact with allergens, irritants, or infected skin
- Genetic predisposition
- Emotional and mental stress
- Unhealthy diet and lifestyle
- Excessive exposure to heat and adverse environmental conditions
Types of Skin Diseases
- Eczema
- Psoriasis
- Acne
- Ichthyosis
- Vitiligo
- Seborrhoeic dermatitis
Ayurvedic Perspective
According to Ayurveda, skin diseases occur due to the imbalance and aggravation of Vata, Pitta, and Kapha doshas along with the vitiation of Rakta Dhatu. Impaired digestion, accumulation of Ama, and mental stress play a significant role in the manifestation of skin disorders.
Ayurvedic Treatment Approach
- Agni Deepana and Ama Pachana
- Shodhana therapies for detoxification
- Dosha-specific internal medications
- Stress reduction and mental relaxation therapies
These therapies help purify the body, balance doshas, improve skin health, and enhance overall immunity.
Supportive Lifestyle Measures
- Dietary regulation and Pathya-Apathya
- Avoidance of known allergens and irritants
- Healthy daily and seasonal routines
- Stress management practices
- Yoga and Pranayama to maintain body–mind balance
